Numerical Investigation and Statistical Analysis of the Flow Patterns Behind Square Cylinders Arranged in a Staggered Configuration Utilizing the Lattice Boltzmann Method
Flow past bluff bodies like square cylinders is important in engineering applications, but flow patterns behind staggered cylinder arrangements remain poorly understood.Existing studies have focused on tandem or side-by-side configurations, while offset orientations have received less attention.The aim of this paper deus gorras is to numerically in